Lena Horne’s presence on stage and in film could quiet a room and speak volumes without a word. She began her career as a dancer at Harlem’s famed Cotton Club at age 16, performing with some of the era’s greats. She then rose to stardom with roles in films like Stormy Weatherand Cabin in the Sky, becoming one of the most well-known African American performers of her time. Her one-woman Broadway show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music, was a major hit, winning awards and running for over a year. Beyond her artistry, Horne stood firm in the fight for civil rights, refusing racial stereotypes and lending her voice to the movement.
Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born on June 30, 1917, in Brooklyn, New York. Her parents separated when she was three, and she went to live with her grandparents, especially her grandmother Cora Calhoun Horne, who was active in civil rights. Lena spent part of her childhood traveling with her mother, then returned to Brooklyn around age 12 and attended school there. At 16, she left school and began performing as a dancer at the Cotton Club in Harlem, which launched her into show business.
Lena Horne's career began when she joined the chorus at Harlem’s Cotton Club as a dancer and singer. She moved on to Broadway, appeared with top orchestras, and made history by signing with MGM, becoming one of the first Black actresses to reach mainstream Hollywood success. Her roles in Stormy Weatherand Cabin in the Skyshowcased both her singing and acting skill. Despite facing blacklisting for her political views, she continued to shine through acclaimed albums like Lena Horne at the Waldorf-Astoriaand by performing worldwide. In 1981, she made a triumphant Broadway return with her one-woman show Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music, which ran for over 300 performances and earned critical awards.
As of her passing in 2010, Lena Horne’s estimated net worth stood around $30 million, earned from her remarkable career in music, film, and theater, plus smart investments such as New York real estate. Her income came from blockbuster performances in Stormy Weather, her hit one-woman Broadway show, and continued earnings from royalties and licensing after her death.